The Hugoton Embayment of the Anadarko Basin is 5,000 feet vertical TD. When the overburden consists of 8,000 of seawater and 2,000 of halite, 30,000 of overburden weighs a lot less than it does when its all composed of more dense rocks. "Anadarko Basin," Vertical File, Research Division, Oklahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma City. We know because of the deepest hole drilled by humans into the Earths crust. I remember being told once that the USGS had a sort of gentlemans agreement with at least some of the oil companies that if they hit economic basement, they should keep drilling long enough to recover enough rock to characterize it. ROBERT ALEXANDER HEFNER III, PETROLEUM INDUSTRY. It was a borehole that reached 31,400 feet, or nearly six miles, into the Earth. The materials provided on this Web site are for informational and educational purposes only and are not intended to provide tax, legal, or investment advice. 1,000 cubic feet of natural gas = 1,037,000 Btu, Current prices: As in cable-tool fishing, an impression block often was needed to determine the proper fishing tool. I seem to recall that at one point the Russians (was probably the Soviets at that point in time) had decided to try to drill all the way through Earths crust to test the idea that there could be primordial methane trapped down there. About 10,000 to 11,000 below the surface well within the oil window. Methane isnt oil. It is not uncommon for people to get stuff wrong, and not very surprising. This is almost impossible to explain to a freshman geology student, much less people with no understanding of geology. In some places the crust wrinkled into mountains, at various times and places. The equipment could not take the abuse at total depth. I have a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers Well. Photo by Bruce Wells. Is that totally explained by sedimentation? Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. Im not sure it is more close to reality than an Iron man action sequence and in fact it was created using the same technologies used to make the Marvel films. I had a long, beer soaked discussion years ago about this with a friend who worked as a mud logger on the north slope. The Chayvo prospect was first identified on 2d seismic surveys in 1971, drilled in 1979 and assessed as a gas resource in 1982. And its not like petroleum explorationists have had to look deeper for oil, well look wherever the technology allows us to go. http://old.fai.org/news/personalities/35338-judyleden, While not a hot air balloon, Joe Kittinger jumped out of a balloon gondola at 102,800, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2014/August 2014/Kittinger.aspx, Yeah, but did she do it with no oxygen or even a heavy coat? Bess Mills-Bullard, Digest of Oklahoma Oil and Gas Fields, Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 40, Vol. Though always interested in all branches of science and engineering, it has taken me a long time to realise just how little I knew about it. And she lived through it. It would depend on how the molten sulfur was sampled. "Even so, Bertha Rogers reigned as the deepest well in the United States for three decades, finally exceeded in 2004." Drilling strained the Bertha Rogers rig's equipment to the limit and the well had to be "fished" 16 months after drilling began (see Fishing in Petroleum Wells). To effectively drain the east and west flanks of this reservoir, record-length wells beyond the current extended reach drilling (ERD) envelope were required. Funny story I knew nothing about geology when I decided to major in Earth Science. Theres no evidence of significant abiotic oil formation on Earth at any time in its history. Her most recent poetry collection, Heart Turned Back, was published by Salmon Poetry, Ireland, in 2010. There are no oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico with bottom hole temperatures outside of the oil window. More than 500 of her poems have been published in literary journals, and she had received eight nominations for the Pushcart Prize. A well that is 49,000 feet deep is, for example, deeper than the highest building in the worldthe Burj al Khalifa in Dubaiis tall. The crust is divided up into sections called plates, which are all shapes and sizes, and may consist of all oceanic crust, all continental crust, or some of each. Athletics Despite its depth, the bottomhole temperature was only about 280 F, within the oil window. Blasphemy! Or at least, such is my understanding, in a nutshell. Wow! It is a world class source rock. The MD vs TVD issue even evaded the notice of the American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Anytime a graphic purports to equate altitude with depth in the Earth, you know the person(s) authoring the graphic are solely in it for publishing glory. Copyright 2022 Bruce A. Then, Duh! I flamed out one engine in my F-4 at M1.6 (but very little indicated airspeed) at 65000ft on the TexArkana border. Bertha Rogers is a poet, translator, visual artist, and teaching artist. Theres an Objectively Measured Earth Surface Temperature, U.S. And then, this year, someone called out all the media who carried the Fuel Fighter infographic on their mistake. Long wells arent deep wells. The Anadarko Basin extends across western Oklahoma into the Texas Panhandle and into southwestern Kansas and southeastern Colorado. (Miriam OBrien aka slandering Sou from Hotwhopper, that means you.). This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to . It was March 1974 and the enormous investment of Lone Star Producing Company of Dallas, and partner GHK Company of Oklahoma City, was about to be lost. IT Services I was not aware Larry had launched a new extreme sports craze, although it seemed to be a more recent development. Against all odds and employing the latest 1970s technology, Ponder was able to retrieve the pipe sections and drill bit from 30,019 feet down, bringing operations back on line and enabling drilling to continue even deeper into Oklahomas Anadarko Basin, at a site about 12 miles west of Cordell. The typical person believes in PR.. My quick Web search only turned up a reference to isotope dating Alberta oil sand deposits to 112 million years ago: https://phys.org/news/2005-05-world-age-oil.html . It's especially expensive when you factor in all of the cost of deep-bore oil extraction, including the energy expended to do it and the amount of contaminated process water. In June 6, 1979, one of the boreholes in Kola, SG-3, took the record. If you add in the pipe run horizonal over a mile or two you have a number of deep long wells. - YouTube 0:00 / 2:10 The Kola Peninsula. At the same time as rocks are being lifted up into mountain ranges, erosional processes are wearing them down again. This could possibly account for molten sulfur. 1 well was the deepest in the United States. This being the case, and the places where this is true being relatively rare, it has to be assumed that most of the oil in gas below ground never percolates into such a place. You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. During some of these processes, the whole continent was compressed and the lands lifted up, and what had been inland sea and deep areas of sediment got lifted miles up. The maximum bottom hole temperature (213F) was encountered in the Mississippi Canyon (MC) 777 TF001 well, drilled by BP. At this time development was deferred. There is only one possible solution to make the paradoxes go away. In Fairbanks, our Troth Yeddha' Campus is located on the ancestral lands of the Dena people of the lower Tanana River. My company doesnt drill for oil & gas to make energy. down the sun. But even back then and especially now with wells miles deep and often turned horizontally when a downhole problem occurred, the well could be lost for good. https://geology.com/articles/horizontal-drilling/. Bertha was a lifelong resident of the Bristol area and a charter member of Eastern Heights Presbyterian Church. Because of dangerous downhole conditions, including corrosive pockets of hydrogen sulfide, the historic well had to be completed at a shallower depth. However nearby hydrothermal vents with little to no sediment cover (rises) do not exhibit evidence of hydrothermal oil.. We seem to be living through a period of time where facts have become pass. Among the fishing tools at the mans feet are 3.5-inch iron poles, each 20 feet in length and weighing 500 pounds. She was a member of the Church of God Pentecostal, Shippensburg. The geological paradoxes are interesting as there are now more than four paradoxes. 901-759-0029, Midtown / Memphis Campus On Russia's Kola Peninsula, near the Norwegian border at about the same latitude as Prudhoe Bay, the Soviets have been drilling a well since 1970. In any case, how much sediments exist and how they got there are not particularly germane to the question of the. Employment Chayvo Field, Sakhalin Island, Russia: Identification of a Significant Oil Leg From 3D Seismic and Execution of a World-Class Extended-Reach-Drilling Program. These are the sort of questions that spur invention and lead to groundbreaking discoveries. Research genealogy for Bertha Rogers of Broken Hill, NSW, Australia, as well as other members of the Rogers family, on Ancestry. 1 well, which sought natural gas almost six miles deep in Oklahomas Anadarko Basin. That is expensive digging! Did anything ever become of that effort? It has been an intracratonic depression since at least the Cambrian Period >500 million years. Each are well described, extensively supported, and largely uncontroversial, at least as regards the big picture. I will cease asking questions on this subject matter in deference to those I have obviously upset. Basic fishing tools include the spear and socket, each with milled edges. 1 Sanders well in Beckham County became Oklahomas deepest natural gas producing well at 24,996 feet. How deep into the ground do we have to go to tap the resources we need to keep the lights on? However, valuable core samples were obtained and a lot was learned about deep sea drilling. However, the true vertical depth of the worlds deepest oil well is only about a very unremarkable 11,000 deep The Z-44 well was designed for a horizontal completion, so its measured depth was exceptionally long. There is also a record-breaker in terms of water depth: Maersk Drillings Raya-1 well offshore Uruguay was drilled in water depths of 3,400 meters or 11,156 feet. Oklahoma extracts the brine from a 9,800 feet (3,000 m) deep well. Fracking of course is a method to make it possible to produce oil and gas from rocks that hold it, but are not porous/permeable enough to release it readily. One other observation: the higher ratio of gas to oil in the deeper (older) strata compared to that in the more shallow (younger) strata is consistent with the cracking of liquid hydrocarbons to produce gaseous hydrocarbons due to increasing heat with depth. Heres what Wikipedia says about Lawn Chair Larry. The Bakken shale members were deposited in a shallow marine environment under anoxic conditions. The deeper you drill, the greater both the pressure and the resistance. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. The Bakken is Devonian. Horizontal drilling and fracing have enabled the direct production of oil from this source rock. I was at a lecture regarding super-volcanoes the Bruneau/Jarbidge in sw Idaho. Renewed assessment of some 22,000 cubic miles of deep sediments may carry over into the 21st Century. The problem I see is that rocks found below about 7 km of sediment tend to be low quality, temperature and pressure increase to the outer limits, and this hurts the economic returns to such an extent that looking for that deep oil can be a dicey business. The Bakken shale has a total organic carbon content (TOC) which averages about 11%. Seriously, the Russians were right all along, oil is obviously of abiotic nature. In other words, the true vertical depth of the well is less than 1 km or 3,280 feet. The production well, referred to as O-14, was completed in 2017 by Rosneft and Exxon, beating five previous world records for deepest wells, all drilled at the same field: Chayvo. WTI = $64.40/bbl = $11.25/million Btu Has any oil sample been found to scientifically date to prior to the beginning of the Triassic period, approx. 1050 Union University Drive Charles N. Gould, "The Anadarko Basin," Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City), 1 April 1934. I seem to have come in late and may be way down the totem pole here, but your fundamental problem is trying to evaluate or estimate local processes based on some global average.. On 6 June 1979, the world depth record held by the Bertha Rogers hole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, at 9,583 meters (31,440 ft), was broken. This is a place where a salt water sea exists, connected to the ocean but underlain by continental crust. The ultra-deepwater Lower Tertiary oil discoveries are well within the oil window. Oil does not come from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Algae and phytoplankton arent dinosaurs and are not exactly plants either. 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