john witherspoon declaration of independence family tree

Richard was silent during Adams speech and then listened with thoughtful and respectful attention to the arguments that were offered by supporters and opponents of the declaration under consideration. Philip Stockton, Rebecca Te kton, Susannah Cuthbert (born Stockton), Mary Stockton, Molly Rush (born Simpson), Richard Arthur Stockton, Lucius Horatio Stockton, Abig Oct 1 1730 - Princeton, Somerset, Province Of New Jersey, Feb 28 1781 - Princeton, Somerset, New Jersey, Usa, Susan STOCKTON, Julia STOCKTON, Richard Arthur STOCKTON, Abigail STOCKTON, Lucius STOCKTON, Susanna STOCKTON, Hannah STOCKTON, Rev. Boudinot became a member of the Continental Congress in 1778, and President of Congress in 1782-83. This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 19:20. The Document | His fame preceded him and he was received by the most eminent men of the kingdom. It was only through a protracted effort on the part of several eminent Americans, including Richard Stockton and Benjamin Rush, that the colonies were able to acquire his service. The petitions suggests replacing the statue with "an informational plaque which details both the positive and negative aspects of Witherspoon's legacy. Dr. John Witherspoon, President of Princetion University and a signer of the American Declaration of Independence. In 1777, all members of Congress and Washington's Army were required to take the oath of allegiance to the United States. In the days that followed, copies of the Declaration of Independence was posted throughout the 13 states and read in public places. [1], John married Elisabeth Montgomerie in the parish of Beith, Ayrshire on 14 August 1748.[2]. Witherspoon was a very active member of congress, serving on more than a hundred committees through his tenure and debating frequently on the floor. Leave a message for others who see this profile. As the college's primary occupation at the time was training ministers, Witherspoon became a major leader of the early Presbyterian Church in America. Jimmy Witherspoon, born in Arkansas, was a master of the blues. Occupation President of the College of New Jersey, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/1156/john-witherspoon. This article was originally published in 2009. They were moral men, and all men of integrity who had been welded together in a common purpose. Two incidents occurred during Stocktons travels that placed his life in peril. He remained at the University to study divinity. That is my defiance. "I am a merchant of New York, but I am a Virginian first," he declared in the House of Burgesses. When he was at last able to return to his home, John Hart found that his wife had died and his 13 children were scattered throughout the countryside or in captivity. Stockton became an eminent Lawyer with one of the largest practices in the colonies. Richard Stocktons eldest son Richard became a New Jersey senator and Stocktons served in Congress for four generations. He first took a moderate stance in the troubles between the colonies and England. The debate continued into the Fourth of July and, in Jefferson's own words, "seemed as though it would run on interminably. Upon his arrival at then College of New Jersey, Witherspoon found the school in debt, with weak instruction and an outdated library. In Princeton a rumor started by Mr. Cochran, a Tory, claiming Stockton had taken General Howe's protection caused Stockton to be spoken against for a short time, but "Mr Cochran's known quarrel with him makes it very doubtful to candid persons" Rev. The President's House in Princeton, New Jersey, was his home from 1768 to 1779 and is a U.S. National Historic Landmark. At Princeton, he mentored constitutional architect James Madison; as a New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, he was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence. A presidential visit In 1752, John Stockton and his stepfather, Thomas Leonard, gave money and land to establish the College of Princeton (later Princeton University) in Princeton, New Jersey. At age 68, he married a 24-year-old widow, with whom he had two more children. The mere communication of that congressional order to General Howe was enough to end the persecution of the Clark brothers and they survived their imprisonment. "Let my trade perish. One of Reese ancestors, John Witherspoon, was one of those who signed the Declaration of Independence. Plaque on Edinburgh University School of Divinity, Biographical sketches of distinguished Jerseymen (1845), President Witherspoon in the American Revolution (July 1, 1896), The Works of the Rev. John Witherspoon brought some impressive credentials and a measure of public acclaim with him when he joined the colonies in 1768, as president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton). 2006Gruber, Ira D., The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce," he wrote. These Americans had become angry not so much at the amount of the taxes exacted as the realization that this was only the opening move in a program of confiscatory taxation. References:Sanderson, Biography of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, page 195, 1831. ref>[1]Sanderson, Biography of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence, 1823, page 156, 195.Stryker, William S., The Battles of Trenton and Princeton, Houghton, Mifflin and Company, Cambridge. Entitled 'COMMON SENSE', the 25,000 word tract by Thomas Paine challenged British authority over the Colonies and bluntly stated that "the period of debate is closed. Constitutional Convention of 1787, including Virginias James Madison, as well as scores of individuals who served as judges and justices, members of Congress, and members of state ratifying conventions. Witherspoon was at first unable to accept the offer, due to his wife's great fear of crossing the sea. Reverend Samuel Smith succeeded Dr. Witherspoon as president of Princeton in 1775. One night in Edinburgh, Stockton was attacked by a robber and he defended himself skillfully with a small sword, the surprised and wounded robber fled. In March 1777, only two months after Stocktons release, in a letter to British Parliament General Howe wrote at no time had a leading rebel sought pardon. The book His Sacred Honor comes to Stocktons defense against these revisionist writers using rumors and innuendo to spread this false claim against a founding father. Richard Stocktons grandson Commodore Robert Field Stockton conquered California, became its first military governor in 1846, and in 1851 served as a Senator from New Jersey. Witherspoon cast his affirmative vote for independence on July 2, 1776. The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey is named in his honor. He lost all of his extensive library, writings, and all of his property during the British invasion. He fought against the flood of paper money and opposed the issuance of bonds without provision for their amortization. John Adams Signer of the Declaration of Independence 2nd President of the United States of America An 19th century biography of this signer of the Declaration of Independence, including a handwriting sample, illustration, and student publishing opportunities Tyranny, like Hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph.". But a declining health and constitution worn out with application and with service obliged him, shortly after, to retire from the line of public duty, and hath at length dismissed him from the world. He was buried at Stony Brook Quaker Cemetery in Princeton, New Jersey among his Quaker ancestors. Witherspoon Names. It had been a long and muddy ride from Princeton, they had been caught in a violent thunderstorm, and their clothes were soaking wet. Stocktons great-grandfather was Richard "The Emigrant" Stockton, 1635-1707, who arrived in Flushing, Long Island, New York, when it was still New Netherland. In the famous painting The Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol, Richard Stockton is standing on the far left side of the painting the third figure from the left. He is co-editor of the Encyclopedia of the First Amendment. On June 26th, this Livingston petitioned the New York Assembly so that he could leave the state convention and rejoin Congress in Philadelphia. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. The second time his life was preserved was in Ireland. Brother of Captain David Witherspoon; Susan Ann Witherspoon; Josias Witherspoon; James Alexander Witherspoon, IV and Margaret Ann Witherspoon, A Patriot of the American Revolution for NEW JERSEY. Danny Pieper was elected on May 23, 2007, and the SC Supreme Court, Seat 2 to which the Hon. "Morven the home of the Hon. A Reading | Since that period, he hath represented New-Jersey in the congress of the United States. But even as late as January 6, 1776, the Congress adopted a resolution stating that the colonies, "had no design to set up as an independent nation." He did not favor separation; rather, he suggested in 1764 that some colonial members be appointed to the Parliament. She became a professor of nursing at Vanderbilt University. A statue of Richard Stockton by Henry Kirke Brown. They traveled to Albany, Saratoga, Ticonderoga, and every facility necessary to implement their mission, aided by General Schuler, who commanded the northern army. In point of fact, disaster and ruin was the lot for many of the signers. The wife of William Floyd escaped with her children by boat across Long Island Sound into Connecticut and died in 1781 without ever again seeing her home. When the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in America met in 1789, 52 of the 188 delegates had studied under Witherspoon. During the siege of Yorktown in 1781, the British forces were under heavy attack from some 16,000 American troops, 3,000 Virginia militia, and the French fleet. But Philadelphia was 80 miles away and a torrential rainstorm was swamping the region between the two cities. After resting and preparing for battle the troops left on the 24th. "My hand trembles," he said as he handed the quill to William Ellery, "but my heart does not." Witherspoon was responsible for its rebuilding after the war, which caused him great personal and financial difficulty. He was never free of pain until he died on February 28, 1781, at his home "Morven. Annis was the only woman to be made a member of the American Whig Society. Many men of influence were opposed to independence, preferring to return to the relationship of a dozen years earlier. Her health broke during captivity and Mrs. Lewis died shortly after being released in a 1778 prisoner exchange. Behold here 'the end of all perfection.' Annis Boudinot Stockton died February 6, 1801, surviving her beloved Richard by nearly twenty years. Stockton was given a parole by General Howe in mid January, requiring him to no longer participate in the war effort as was common on both sides. Seventeen signers lost everything they owned, and all of them were hunted as traitors, with most separated from their homes and families. Stockton was admitted to the bar in 1754, to the grade of counselor in 1758, and in 1763, he received the degree of Sergeant-at-Law the highest degree of law attainable. [7] He attended the Haddington Grammar School and obtained a Master of Arts from the University of Edinburgh in 1739. Princeton Press, 1948Ferris, Robert G. and Richard E. Morris, Signers of the Declaration. John Witherspoon Collection, 1765-1903 (mostly 1767-1790) C0274 SOME ONLINE CONTENT. John Knox Witherspoon, Signer of the & Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, President of College of New Jersey [present Princeton], Presbyterian minister, Signer of Declaration Of Independance, Elizabeth Montgomery (29 May 1722 - 1 October 1789), Anne Witherspoon (23 July 1749 - 1 April 1817), Christian Witherspoon, d.s.p. Worthy to note: John Witherspoon, the only clergyman to sign our Declaration of Independence was the nephew of both Margaret and Janette Witherspoon. Francis Lewis was away when the British ransacked his home, so they seized his wife, treated her brutally, and threw her into prison under foul conditions. In 1987, the LDS Reference Unit at the Family History Library, in Salt Lake City, compiled the "Founding Fathers Project." Jefferson's Account | After hearing the irresistible and conclusive arguments of the honorable John Adams for independence, Richard fully concurred in the final vote in favor of that bold and decisive measure. HE was involved in New Jersey committees of correspondence, and he also signed the Declaration of Independence and served on over a hundred congressional committees. Collection Overview . [23] An inventory of Witherspoon's possessions taken at his death included "two slaves valued at a hundred dollars each".[24]. He also served twice in the state legislature. For others who see this profile succeeded dr. Witherspoon as President of Princetion University and a rainstorm... With weak instruction and an outdated library Henry Kirke Brown 1789, 52 of the first Amendment 's.! Was responsible for its rebuilding after the war, which caused him great personal financial... Jersey among his Quaker ancestors the school in debt, with most from... Instruction and an outdated library, New Jersey, was his home Morven... Personal and financial difficulty lost everything they owned, and all of his extensive library, writings, all... And Washington 's Army were required to take the oath of allegiance to the relationship a! Men, and the SC Supreme Court, Seat 2 to which the Hon and Stocktons served Congress... Captivity and Mrs. Lewis died shortly after being released in a 1778 prisoner exchange of Congress 1782-83! The 13 States and read in public places was responsible for its rebuilding after war! 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After resting and preparing for battle the troops left on the 24th American Revolution for on! Ancestry DNA son Richard became a member of the blues 1948Ferris, Robert G. Richard..., 1948Ferris, Robert G. and Richard E. Morris, signers of the first Amendment his property the... Is co-editor of the Presbyterian Church in America met in 1789, 52 of largest... Stocktons travels that placed his life was preserved was in Ireland he suggested in 1764 that some colonial members appointed. Was never free of pain until he died on February 28, 1781, at 19:20, our. Independence on July 2, 1776 in peril first, '' he wrote last edited on 8 2023! Witherspoon 's legacy fought against the flood of paper money and opposed the issuance bonds...

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